using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Titanium.Web.Proxy.Extensions;
using Titanium.Web.Proxy.Helpers;
using Titanium.Web.Proxy.Models;
using Titanium.Web.Proxy.Shared;

namespace Titanium.Web.Proxy.Network.Tcp
{
    /// <summary>
    /// A class that manages Tcp Connection to server used by this proxy server
    /// </summary>
    internal class TcpConnectionFactory
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Creates a TCP connection to server
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="server"></param>
        /// <param name="remoteHostName"></param>
        /// <param name="remotePort"></param>
        /// <param name="httpVersion"></param>
        /// <param name="isHttps"></param>
        /// <param name="externalHttpProxy"></param>
        /// <param name="externalHttpsProxy"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        internal async Task<TcpConnection> CreateClient(ProxyServer server, string remoteHostName, int remotePort, Version httpVersion, bool isHttps,
            ExternalProxy externalHttpProxy, ExternalProxy externalHttpsProxy)
        {
            bool useUpstreamProxy = false;
            var externalProxy = isHttps ? externalHttpsProxy : externalHttpProxy;

            //check if external proxy is set for HTTP/HTTPS
            if (externalProxy != null && !(externalProxy.HostName == remoteHostName && externalProxy.Port == remotePort))
            {
                useUpstreamProxy = true;

                //check if we need to ByPass
                if (externalProxy.BypassLocalhost && NetworkHelper.IsLocalIpAddress(remoteHostName))
                {
                    useUpstreamProxy = false;
                }
            }

            TcpClient client = null;
            CustomBufferedStream stream = null;

            try
            {
                //If this proxy uses another external proxy then create a tunnel request for HTTP/HTTPS connections
                if (useUpstreamProxy)
                {
#if NET45
                    client = new TcpClient(server.UpStreamEndPoint);
#else
                    client = new TcpClient(server.UpStreamEndPoint.AddressFamily);
#endif
                    await client.ConnectAsync(externalProxy.HostName, externalProxy.Port);
                    stream = new CustomBufferedStream(client.GetStream(), server.BufferSize);

                    if (isHttps)
                    {
                        using (var writer = new StreamWriter(stream, Encoding.ASCII, server.BufferSize, true)
                        {
                            NewLine = ProxyConstants.NewLine
                        })
                        {
                            await writer.WriteLineAsync($"CONNECT {remoteHostName}:{remotePort} HTTP/{httpVersion}");
                            await writer.WriteLineAsync($"Host: {remoteHostName}:{remotePort}");
                            await writer.WriteLineAsync("Connection: Keep-Alive");

                            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(externalProxy.UserName) && externalProxy.Password != null)
                            {
                                await writer.WriteLineAsync("Proxy-Connection: keep-alive");
                                await writer.WriteLineAsync("Proxy-Authorization" + ": Basic " +
                                                            Convert.ToBase64String(Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(
                                                                externalProxy.UserName + ":" + externalProxy.Password)));
                            }
                            await writer.WriteLineAsync();
                            await writer.FlushAsync();
                        }

                        using (var reader = new CustomBinaryReader(stream, server.BufferSize))
                        {
                            string result = await reader.ReadLineAsync();

                            if (!new[] { "200 OK", "connection established" }.Any(s => result.ContainsIgnoreCase(s)))
                            {
                                throw new Exception("Upstream proxy failed to create a secure tunnel");
                            }

                            await reader.ReadAndIgnoreAllLinesAsync();
                        }
                    }
                }
                else
                {
#if NET45
                    client = new TcpClient(server.UpStreamEndPoint);
#else
                    client = new TcpClient(server.UpStreamEndPoint.AddressFamily);
#endif
                    await client.ConnectAsync(remoteHostName, remotePort);
                    stream = new CustomBufferedStream(client.GetStream(), server.BufferSize);
                }

                if (isHttps)
                {
                    var sslStream = new SslStream(stream, false, server.ValidateServerCertificate, server.SelectClientCertificate);
                    stream = new CustomBufferedStream(sslStream, server.BufferSize);

                    await sslStream.AuthenticateAsClientAsync(remoteHostName, null, server.SupportedSslProtocols, server.CheckCertificateRevocation);
                }

                client.ReceiveTimeout = server.ConnectionTimeOutSeconds * 1000;
                client.SendTimeout = server.ConnectionTimeOutSeconds * 1000;
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                stream?.Dispose();
                client?.Dispose();
                throw;
            }

            server.UpdateServerConnectionCount(true);

            return new TcpConnection
            {
                UpStreamHttpProxy = externalHttpProxy,
                UpStreamHttpsProxy = externalHttpsProxy,
                HostName = remoteHostName,
                Port = remotePort,
                IsHttps = isHttps,
                UseUpstreamProxy = useUpstreamProxy,
                TcpClient = client,
                StreamReader = new CustomBinaryReader(stream, server.BufferSize),
                Stream = stream,
                Version = httpVersion
            };
        }
    }
}
