using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Titanium.Web.Proxy.EventArguments;
using Titanium.Web.Proxy.Extensions;
using Titanium.Web.Proxy.Http;
using Titanium.Web.Proxy.Models;
using Titanium.Web.Proxy.Network.WinAuth;
using Titanium.Web.Proxy.Network.WinAuth.Security;

namespace Titanium.Web.Proxy
{
    public partial class ProxyServer
    {
        /// <summary>
        ///     possible header names.
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly HashSet<string> authHeaderNames = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
        {
            "WWW-Authenticate",

            // IIS 6.0 messed up names below
            "WWWAuthenticate",
            "NTLMAuthorization",
            "NegotiateAuthorization",
            "KerberosAuthorization"
        };

        /// <summary>
        ///     supported authentication schemes.
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly HashSet<string> authSchemes = new HashSet<string>(StringComparer.OrdinalIgnoreCase)
        {
            "NTLM",
            "Negotiate",
            "Kerberos"
        };

        /// <summary>
        ///     Handle windows NTLM/Kerberos authentication.
        ///     Note: NTLM/Kerberos cannot do a man in middle operation
        ///     we do for HTTPS requests.
        ///     As such we will be sending local credentials of current
        ///     User to server to authenticate requests.
        ///     To disable this set ProxyServer.EnableWinAuth to false.
        /// </summary>
        private async Task handle401UnAuthorized(SessionEventArgs args)
        {
            string? headerName = null;
            HttpHeader? authHeader = null;

            var response = args.HttpClient.Response;

            // check in non-unique headers first
            var header = response.Headers.NonUniqueHeaders.FirstOrDefault(x => authHeaderNames.Contains(x.Key));

            if (!header.Equals(new KeyValuePair<string, List<HttpHeader>>()))
            {
                headerName = header.Key;
            }

            if (headerName != null)
            {
                authHeader = response.Headers.NonUniqueHeaders[headerName]
                    .FirstOrDefault(
                        x => authSchemes.Any(y => x.Value.StartsWith(y, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase)));
            }

            // check in unique headers
            if (authHeader == null)
            {
                headerName = null;

                // check in non-unique headers first
                var uHeader = response.Headers.Headers.FirstOrDefault(x => authHeaderNames.Contains(x.Key));

                if (!uHeader.Equals(new KeyValuePair<string, HttpHeader>()))
                {
                    headerName = uHeader.Key;
                }

                if (headerName != null)
                {
                    authHeader = authSchemes.Any(x => response.Headers.Headers[headerName].Value
                        .StartsWith(x, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
                        ? response.Headers.Headers[headerName]
                        : null;
                }
            }

            if (authHeader != null)
            {
                string? scheme = authSchemes.Contains(authHeader.Value) ? authHeader.Value : null;

                var expectedAuthState =
                    scheme == null ? State.WinAuthState.INITIAL_TOKEN : State.WinAuthState.UNAUTHORIZED;

                if (!WinAuthEndPoint.ValidateWinAuthState(args.HttpClient.Data, expectedAuthState))
                {
                    // Invalid state, create proper error message to client
                    await rewriteUnauthorizedResponse(args);
                    return;
                }

                var request = args.HttpClient.Request;

                // clear any existing headers to avoid confusing bad servers
                request.Headers.RemoveHeader(KnownHeaders.Authorization);

                // initial value will match exactly any of the schemes
                if (scheme != null)
                {
                    string clientToken = WinAuthHandler.GetInitialAuthToken(request.Host!, scheme, args.HttpClient.Data);

                    string auth = string.Concat(scheme, clientToken);

                    // replace existing authorization header if any
                    request.Headers.SetOrAddHeaderValue(KnownHeaders.Authorization, auth);

                    // don't need to send body for Authorization request
                    if (request.HasBody)
                    {
                        request.ContentLength = 0;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // challenge value will start with any of the scheme selected
                    scheme = authSchemes.First(x =>
                        authHeader.Value.StartsWith(x, StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase) &&
                        authHeader.Value.Length > x.Length + 1);

                    string serverToken = authHeader.Value.Substring(scheme.Length + 1);
                    string clientToken = WinAuthHandler.GetFinalAuthToken(request.Host!, serverToken, args.HttpClient.Data);

                    string auth = string.Concat(scheme, clientToken);

                    // there will be an existing header from initial client request 
                    request.Headers.SetOrAddHeaderValue(KnownHeaders.Authorization, auth);

                    // send body for final auth request
                    if (request.OriginalHasBody)
                    {
                        request.ContentLength = request.Body.Length;
                    }

                    args.HttpClient.Connection.IsWinAuthenticated = true;
                }

                // Need to revisit this.
                // Should we cache all Set-Cookie headers from server during auth process
                // and send it to client after auth?

                // Let ResponseHandler send the updated request
                args.ReRequest = true;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        ///     Rewrites the response body for failed authentication
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="args"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private async Task rewriteUnauthorizedResponse(SessionEventArgs args)
        {
            var response = args.HttpClient.Response;

            // Strip authentication headers to avoid credentials prompt in client web browser
            foreach (string authHeaderName in authHeaderNames)
            {
                response.Headers.RemoveHeader(authHeaderName);
            }

            // Add custom div to body to clarify that the proxy (not the client browser) failed authentication
            string authErrorMessage =
                "<div class=\"inserted-by-proxy\"><h2>NTLM authentication through Titanium.Web.Proxy (" +
                args.ClientConnection.LocalEndPoint +
                ") failed. Please check credentials.</h2></div>";
            string originalErrorMessage =
                "<div class=\"inserted-by-proxy\"><h3>Response from remote web server below.</h3></div><br/>";
            string body = await args.GetResponseBodyAsString(args.CancellationTokenSource.Token);
            int idx = body.IndexOfIgnoreCase("<body>");
            if (idx >= 0)
            {
                int bodyPos = idx + "<body>".Length;
                body = body.Insert(bodyPos, authErrorMessage + originalErrorMessage);
            }
            else
            {
                // Cannot parse response body, replace it
                body =
                    "<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN\" \"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd\">" +
                    "<html xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">" +
                    "<body>" +
                    authErrorMessage +
                    "</body>" +
                    "</html>";
            }

            args.SetResponseBodyString(body);
        }
    }
}
