Unverified Commit 1be5933b authored by captin411's avatar captin411 Committed by GitHub

auto cropping now works with non square crops

parent 0ddaf8d2
import cv2
from collections import defaultdict
from math import log, sqrt
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
GREEN = "#0F0"
BLUE = "#00F"
RED = "#F00"
def crop_image(im, settings):
""" Intelligently crop an image to the subject matter """
if im.height > im.width:
im = im.resize((settings.crop_width, settings.crop_height * im.height // im.width))
elif im.width > im.height:
im = im.resize((settings.crop_width * im.width // im.height, settings.crop_height))
else:
im = im.resize((settings.crop_width, settings.crop_height))
if im.height == im.width:
return im
focus = focal_point(im, settings)
# take the focal point and turn it into crop coordinates that try to center over the focal
# point but then get adjusted back into the frame
y_half = int(settings.crop_height / 2)
x_half = int(settings.crop_width / 2)
x1 = focus.x - x_half
if x1 < 0:
x1 = 0
elif x1 + settings.crop_width > im.width:
x1 = im.width - settings.crop_width
y1 = focus.y - y_half
if y1 < 0:
y1 = 0
elif y1 + settings.crop_height > im.height:
y1 = im.height - settings.crop_height
x2 = x1 + settings.crop_width
y2 = y1 + settings.crop_height
crop = [x1, y1, x2, y2]
if settings.annotate_image:
d = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
rect = list(crop)
rect[2] -= 1
rect[3] -= 1
d.rectangle(rect, outline=GREEN)
if settings.destop_view_image:
im.show()
return im.crop(tuple(crop))
def focal_point(im, settings):
corner_points = image_corner_points(im, settings)
entropy_points = image_entropy_points(im, settings)
face_points = image_face_points(im, settings)
total_points = len(corner_points) + len(entropy_points) + len(face_points)
corner_weight = settings.corner_points_weight
entropy_weight = settings.entropy_points_weight
face_weight = settings.face_points_weight
weight_pref_total = corner_weight + entropy_weight + face_weight
# weight things
pois = []
if weight_pref_total == 0 or total_points == 0:
return pois
pois.extend(
[ PointOfInterest( p.x, p.y, weight=p.weight * ( (corner_weight/weight_pref_total) / (len(corner_points)/total_points) )) for p in corner_points ]
)
pois.extend(
[ PointOfInterest( p.x, p.y, weight=p.weight * ( (entropy_weight/weight_pref_total) / (len(entropy_points)/total_points) )) for p in entropy_points ]
)
pois.extend(
[ PointOfInterest( p.x, p.y, weight=p.weight * ( (face_weight/weight_pref_total) / (len(face_points)/total_points) )) for p in face_points ]
)
average_point = poi_average(pois, settings)
if settings.annotate_image:
d = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
for f in face_points:
d.rectangle(f.bounding(f.size), outline=RED)
for f in entropy_points:
d.rectangle(f.bounding(30), outline=BLUE)
for poi in pois:
w = max(4, 4 * 0.5 * sqrt(poi.weight))
d.ellipse(poi.bounding(w), fill=BLUE)
d.ellipse(average_point.bounding(25), outline=GREEN)
return average_point
def image_face_points(im, settings):
np_im = np.array(im)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(np_im, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
tries = [
[ f'{cv2.data.haarcascades}haarcascade_eye.xml', 0.01 ],
[ f'{cv2.data.haarcascades}haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml', 0.05 ],
[ f'{cv2.data.haarcascades}haarcascade_profileface.xml', 0.05 ],
[ f'{cv2.data.haarcascades}haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml', 0.05 ],
[ f'{cv2.data.haarcascades}haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml', 0.05 ],
[ f'{cv2.data.haarcascades}haarcascade_frontalface_alt_tree.xml', 0.05 ],
[ f'{cv2.data.haarcascades}haarcascade_eye_tree_eyeglasses.xml', 0.05 ],
[ f'{cv2.data.haarcascades}haarcascade_upperbody.xml', 0.05 ]
]
for t in tries:
# print(t[0])
classifier = cv2.CascadeClassifier(t[0])
minsize = int(min(im.width, im.height) * t[1]) # at least N percent of the smallest side
try:
faces = classifier.detectMultiScale(gray, scaleFactor=1.1,
minNeighbors=7, minSize=(minsize, minsize), flags=cv2.CASCADE_SCALE_IMAGE)
except:
continue
if len(faces) > 0:
rects = [[f[0], f[1], f[0] + f[2], f[1] + f[3]] for f in faces]
return [PointOfInterest((r[0] +r[2]) // 2, (r[1] + r[3]) // 2, size=abs(r[0]-r[2])) for r in rects]
return []
def image_corner_points(im, settings):
grayscale = im.convert("L")
# naive attempt at preventing focal points from collecting at watermarks near the bottom
gd = ImageDraw.Draw(grayscale)
gd.rectangle([0, im.height*.9, im.width, im.height], fill="#999")
np_im = np.array(grayscale)
points = cv2.goodFeaturesToTrack(
np_im,
maxCorners=100,
qualityLevel=0.04,
minDistance=min(grayscale.width, grayscale.height)*0.07,
useHarrisDetector=False,
)
if points is None:
return []
focal_points = []
for point in points:
x, y = point.ravel()
focal_points.append(PointOfInterest(x, y, size=4))
return focal_points
def image_entropy_points(im, settings):
landscape = im.height < im.width
portrait = im.height > im.width
if landscape:
move_idx = [0, 2]
move_max = im.size[0]
elif portrait:
move_idx = [1, 3]
move_max = im.size[1]
else:
return []
e_max = 0
crop_current = [0, 0, settings.crop_width, settings.crop_height]
crop_best = crop_current
while crop_current[move_idx[1]] < move_max:
crop = im.crop(tuple(crop_current))
e = image_entropy(crop)
if (e > e_max):
e_max = e
crop_best = list(crop_current)
crop_current[move_idx[0]] += 4
crop_current[move_idx[1]] += 4
x_mid = int(crop_best[0] + settings.crop_width/2)
y_mid = int(crop_best[1] + settings.crop_height/2)
return [PointOfInterest(x_mid, y_mid, size=25)]
def image_entropy(im):
# greyscale image entropy
# band = np.asarray(im.convert("L"))
band = np.asarray(im.convert("1"), dtype=np.uint8)
hist, _ = np.histogram(band, bins=range(0, 256))
hist = hist[hist > 0]
return -np.log2(hist / hist.sum()).sum()
def poi_average(pois, settings):
weight = 0.0
x = 0.0
y = 0.0
for poi in pois:
weight += poi.weight
x += poi.x * poi.weight
y += poi.y * poi.weight
avg_x = round(x / weight)
avg_y = round(y / weight)
return PointOfInterest(avg_x, avg_y)
class PointOfInterest:
def __init__(self, x, y, weight=1.0, size=10):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.weight = weight
self.size = size
def bounding(self, size):
return [
self.x - size//2,
self.y - size//2,
self.x + size//2,
self.y + size//2
]
class Settings:
def __init__(self, crop_width=512, crop_height=512, corner_points_weight=0.5, entropy_points_weight=0.5, face_points_weight=0.5, annotate_image=False):
self.crop_width = crop_width
self.crop_height = crop_height
self.corner_points_weight = corner_points_weight
self.entropy_points_weight = entropy_points_weight
self.face_points_weight = entropy_points_weight
self.annotate_image = annotate_image
import cv2
from collections import defaultdict
from math import log, sqrt
import numpy as np
from PIL import Image, ImageDraw
GREEN = "#0F0"
BLUE = "#00F"
RED = "#F00"
def crop_image(im, settings):
""" Intelligently crop an image to the subject matter """
scale_by = 1
if is_landscape(im.width, im.height):
scale_by = settings.crop_height / im.height
elif is_portrait(im.width, im.height):
scale_by = settings.crop_width / im.width
elif is_square(im.width, im.height):
if is_square(settings.crop_width, settings.crop_height):
scale_by = settings.crop_width / im.width
elif is_landscape(settings.crop_width, settings.crop_height):
scale_by = settings.crop_width / im.width
elif is_portrait(settings.crop_width, settings.crop_height):
scale_by = settings.crop_height / im.height
im = im.resize((int(im.width * scale_by), int(im.height * scale_by)))
if im.width == settings.crop_width and im.height == settings.crop_height:
if settings.annotate_image:
d = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
rect = [0, 0, im.width, im.height]
rect[2] -= 1
rect[3] -= 1
d.rectangle(rect, outline=GREEN)
if settings.destop_view_image:
im.show()
return im
focus = focal_point(im, settings)
# take the focal point and turn it into crop coordinates that try to center over the focal
# point but then get adjusted back into the frame
y_half = int(settings.crop_height / 2)
x_half = int(settings.crop_width / 2)
x1 = focus.x - x_half
if x1 < 0:
x1 = 0
elif x1 + settings.crop_width > im.width:
x1 = im.width - settings.crop_width
y1 = focus.y - y_half
if y1 < 0:
y1 = 0
elif y1 + settings.crop_height > im.height:
y1 = im.height - settings.crop_height
x2 = x1 + settings.crop_width
y2 = y1 + settings.crop_height
crop = [x1, y1, x2, y2]
if settings.annotate_image:
d = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
rect = list(crop)
rect[2] -= 1
rect[3] -= 1
d.rectangle(rect, outline=GREEN)
if settings.destop_view_image:
im.show()
return im.crop(tuple(crop))
def focal_point(im, settings):
corner_points = image_corner_points(im, settings)
entropy_points = image_entropy_points(im, settings)
face_points = image_face_points(im, settings)
total_points = len(corner_points) + len(entropy_points) + len(face_points)
corner_weight = settings.corner_points_weight
entropy_weight = settings.entropy_points_weight
face_weight = settings.face_points_weight
weight_pref_total = corner_weight + entropy_weight + face_weight
# weight things
pois = []
if weight_pref_total == 0 or total_points == 0:
return pois
pois.extend(
[ PointOfInterest( p.x, p.y, weight=p.weight * ( (corner_weight/weight_pref_total) / (len(corner_points)/total_points) )) for p in corner_points ]
)
pois.extend(
[ PointOfInterest( p.x, p.y, weight=p.weight * ( (entropy_weight/weight_pref_total) / (len(entropy_points)/total_points) )) for p in entropy_points ]
)
pois.extend(
[ PointOfInterest( p.x, p.y, weight=p.weight * ( (face_weight/weight_pref_total) / (len(face_points)/total_points) )) for p in face_points ]
)
average_point = poi_average(pois, settings)
if settings.annotate_image:
d = ImageDraw.Draw(im)
for f in face_points:
d.rectangle(f.bounding(f.size), outline=RED)
for f in entropy_points:
d.rectangle(f.bounding(30), outline=BLUE)
for poi in pois:
w = max(4, 4 * 0.5 * sqrt(poi.weight))
d.ellipse(poi.bounding(w), fill=BLUE)
d.ellipse(average_point.bounding(25), outline=GREEN)
return average_point
def image_face_points(im, settings):
np_im = np.array(im)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(np_im, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
tries = [
[ f'{cv2.data.haarcascades}haarcascade_eye.xml', 0.01 ],
[ f'{cv2.data.haarcascades}haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml', 0.05 ],
[ f'{cv2.data.haarcascades}haarcascade_profileface.xml', 0.05 ],
[ f'{cv2.data.haarcascades}haarcascade_frontalface_alt.xml', 0.05 ],
[ f'{cv2.data.haarcascades}haarcascade_frontalface_alt2.xml', 0.05 ],
[ f'{cv2.data.haarcascades}haarcascade_frontalface_alt_tree.xml', 0.05 ],
[ f'{cv2.data.haarcascades}haarcascade_eye_tree_eyeglasses.xml', 0.05 ],
[ f'{cv2.data.haarcascades}haarcascade_upperbody.xml', 0.05 ]
]
for t in tries:
# print(t[0])
classifier = cv2.CascadeClassifier(t[0])
minsize = int(min(im.width, im.height) * t[1]) # at least N percent of the smallest side
try:
faces = classifier.detectMultiScale(gray, scaleFactor=1.1,
minNeighbors=7, minSize=(minsize, minsize), flags=cv2.CASCADE_SCALE_IMAGE)
except:
continue
if len(faces) > 0:
rects = [[f[0], f[1], f[0] + f[2], f[1] + f[3]] for f in faces]
return [PointOfInterest((r[0] +r[2]) // 2, (r[1] + r[3]) // 2, size=abs(r[0]-r[2])) for r in rects]
return []
def image_corner_points(im, settings):
grayscale = im.convert("L")
# naive attempt at preventing focal points from collecting at watermarks near the bottom
gd = ImageDraw.Draw(grayscale)
gd.rectangle([0, im.height*.9, im.width, im.height], fill="#999")
np_im = np.array(grayscale)
points = cv2.goodFeaturesToTrack(
np_im,
maxCorners=100,
qualityLevel=0.04,
minDistance=min(grayscale.width, grayscale.height)*0.07,
useHarrisDetector=False,
)
if points is None:
return []
focal_points = []
for point in points:
x, y = point.ravel()
focal_points.append(PointOfInterest(x, y, size=4))
return focal_points
def image_entropy_points(im, settings):
landscape = im.height < im.width
portrait = im.height > im.width
if landscape:
move_idx = [0, 2]
move_max = im.size[0]
elif portrait:
move_idx = [1, 3]
move_max = im.size[1]
else:
return []
e_max = 0
crop_current = [0, 0, settings.crop_width, settings.crop_height]
crop_best = crop_current
while crop_current[move_idx[1]] < move_max:
crop = im.crop(tuple(crop_current))
e = image_entropy(crop)
if (e > e_max):
e_max = e
crop_best = list(crop_current)
crop_current[move_idx[0]] += 4
crop_current[move_idx[1]] += 4
x_mid = int(crop_best[0] + settings.crop_width/2)
y_mid = int(crop_best[1] + settings.crop_height/2)
return [PointOfInterest(x_mid, y_mid, size=25)]
def image_entropy(im):
# greyscale image entropy
# band = np.asarray(im.convert("L"))
band = np.asarray(im.convert("1"), dtype=np.uint8)
hist, _ = np.histogram(band, bins=range(0, 256))
hist = hist[hist > 0]
return -np.log2(hist / hist.sum()).sum()
def poi_average(pois, settings):
weight = 0.0
x = 0.0
y = 0.0
for poi in pois:
weight += poi.weight
x += poi.x * poi.weight
y += poi.y * poi.weight
avg_x = round(x / weight)
avg_y = round(y / weight)
return PointOfInterest(avg_x, avg_y)
def is_landscape(w, h):
return w > h
def is_portrait(w, h):
return h > w
def is_square(w, h):
return w == h
class PointOfInterest:
def __init__(self, x, y, weight=1.0, size=10):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.weight = weight
self.size = size
def bounding(self, size):
return [
self.x - size//2,
self.y - size//2,
self.x + size//2,
self.y + size//2
]
class Settings:
def __init__(self, crop_width=512, crop_height=512, corner_points_weight=0.5, entropy_points_weight=0.5, face_points_weight=0.5, annotate_image=False):
self.crop_width = crop_width
self.crop_height = crop_height
self.corner_points_weight = corner_points_weight
self.entropy_points_weight = entropy_points_weight
self.face_points_weight = entropy_points_weight
self.annotate_image = annotate_image
self.destop_view_image = False
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